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The Home Readiness Program

For people who want to buy a home in Washington but aren't there yet. What lenders actually look at, which programs exist, what to fix first, and where to get free help. No fee, nothing to sign, and no pressure to use us as your brokerage when you're ready.

Readiness check

Where do you stand right now?

Plain arithmetic on the four numbers a lender looks at first. It runs in your browser — nothing is sent anywhere or saved.

This is an estimate to orient you, not a loan decision. Only a licensed lender reviewing your actual documents can tell you what you qualify for.

The five factors

What a lender is actually looking at

People fixate on the credit score. It's one of five, and it's rarely the one that sinks a file.

1

Debt-to-income ratio

Your total monthly debt payments, including the proposed mortgage, divided by gross monthly income. This is the number that most often decides how much house you can buy — and it's the fastest one to improve, because paying off a car loan changes it immediately.

2

Credit profile

Not just the score. Lenders look at payment history, how long accounts have been open, how much of your available credit you're using, and recent inquiries. A thin file with no history can be as much of an obstacle as a low score.

3

Cash to close, plus reserves

Down payment is only part of it. You also need closing costs and, ideally, money left over afterward. Lenders like to see reserves, and you'll want them regardless — the first repair always arrives sooner than expected.

4

Income stability

Generally two years of documentable, consistent income. Job changes within the same field are usually fine. Self-employment, commission, gig, and cash income need more documentation and more planning — start that conversation early.

5

The property itself

The house has to appraise and, for some loan types, meet condition standards. A great borrower and a bad property still fails. This one matters when you get to offers, but it's worth knowing it exists.

Loan programs

Your realistic options in Washington

Requirements and limits change, and individual lenders add their own overlays on top. Treat this as orientation, then confirm current specifics with a lender.

Conventional

The standard path. Some programs allow as little as 3% down for qualified first-time buyers. Mortgage insurance is required below 20% down but can typically be removed later once you have enough equity — which is a meaningful advantage over FHA.

FHA

Government-insured, more forgiving on credit and debt ratios, 3.5% down for most borrowers. The trade-off is mortgage insurance that generally stays for the life of the loan on low-down-payment files. Often the right entry point, and frequently refinanced later.

VA

For eligible service members, veterans, and certain surviving spouses. No down payment requirement and no monthly mortgage insurance. If you're eligible, this is almost always your best option — and with JBLM here, a lot of Pierce County buyers are.

USDA

Zero down for eligible buyers in designated rural areas with income limits. Parts of eastern Pierce County qualify. Worth checking the eligibility map before you rule it out.

WSHFC programs

The Washington State Housing Finance Commission runs first-mortgage programs paired with down payment assistance for income-qualified buyers. Most require a homebuyer education class — take it early, it's free or low cost and it's genuinely useful.

Down payment assistance

Usually a second loan, sometimes deferred, occasionally forgivable. The details matter enormously: when it's repaid, at what rate, and what happens if you sell early. Read the terms, don't just take the money.

The plan

A twelve-month runway

If you're roughly a year out, this is the order we'd do things in. Compress it or stretch it to fit your situation.

Months 1–2: find out where you actually stand

Pull all three credit reports free at AnnualCreditReport.com — the official site, not a lookalike. Read them for errors and dispute anything wrong directly with the bureau yourself; that's free and you don't need to pay anyone. Then talk to a lender and get a real assessment, not a guess.

Months 2–3: attack the debt-to-income ratio

List every monthly payment. Target the ones with the highest payment relative to remaining balance — a car loan with eight payments left can be worth clearing entirely, because removing that payment moves your ratio more than the balance suggests.

Months 3–4: take a homebuyer education class

Required for most assistance programs and useful regardless. HUD-approved counseling agencies in Pierce County offer free or low-cost sessions, and a certified housing counselor will review your whole picture with you at no charge. Find one at hud.gov or by calling 800-569-4287.

Months 4–9: build cash on autopilot

Set an automatic transfer the day you get paid, into an account separate from your checking. Work toward down payment plus closing costs plus a reserve cushion. Keep it liquid — lenders need to source and season these funds, and money that appears suddenly raises questions.

Months 9–11: hold everything steady

This is the quiet phase. No new credit, no big purchases, no job changes if avoidable, no moving money between accounts without a paper trail. Underwriters re-verify late in the process, and a change here can unwind an approved file.

Month 12: get pre-approved and start looking

Full pre-approval with documents verified, not a pre-qualification estimate. Then we set your search filters, and you go look at houses knowing exactly what you can do.

Avoid these

What kills approvals in the last sixty days

Every one of these is common, and every one is preventable. Your file gets re-checked shortly before closing.

  • Financing furniture or appliances for the new house before you close
  • Buying or leasing a vehicle during the process
  • Opening a store credit card for a discount at checkout
  • Changing jobs, or moving from salary to contract work
  • Large unexplained deposits — gifts need a documented gift letter
  • Closing an old credit card, which shortens your credit history
  • Paying bills late, even by a few days, even small ones
  • Moving down payment money between accounts without records
One rule covers most of it: between pre-approval and closing, change nothing about your finances without asking your lender first. It's a one-minute question that saves deals.
Free help

Resources that cost nothing

None of these pay us anything, and we'd rather you use them than pay someone who charges for the same thing.

Your credit reports

AnnualCreditReport.com is the only federally authorized source for free reports from all three bureaus. Checking your own credit does not lower your score. Disputing errors is free and you can do it yourself.

HUD-approved housing counseling

Certified counselors provide free or low-cost budget review, credit guidance, and homebuyer education. Search the directory at hud.gov or call 800-569-4287 for an agency near Tacoma.

WSHFC

The Washington State Housing Finance Commission publishes current program requirements, income limits, and a list of participating lenders. Start at wshfc.org before you assume you don't qualify.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Plain-language explanations of loan estimates, closing disclosures, and your rights as a borrower, plus a complaint process if a lender mistreats you. consumerfinance.gov.

A word on credit repair companies: anything a paid credit repair service can do, you can do yourself for free — and under federal law they cannot charge you before the work is performed. If someone asks for money up front, promises to remove accurate negative information, or tells you to dispute things that are true, walk away. A HUD-approved counselor will help you at no cost.
Common questions

About the program

What does the program cost?

Nothing. There's no fee, no deposit, and no contract. It's education, a conversation, and referrals to free resources.

We run this because a meaningful share of the people who call us can't buy today, and helping them get there is better business than not returning their call. If you work with us when you're ready, we earn a commission on that transaction the normal way. If you don't, you've still got the information.

Do you repair credit or dispute items for me?

No. We're a real estate brokerage, not a credit repair organization, and we won't take money to act like one. We'll explain what's on your report and what tends to move the needle, and we'll refer you to a HUD-approved housing counselor who does this professionally at no cost to you.

Disputing genuine errors is something you can and should do yourself, for free, directly with the credit bureaus.

How long does it usually take to get ready?

It depends entirely on which of the five factors is holding you back. If it's only the down payment and your income and credit are solid, the answer is a savings math problem — often six to twelve months.

If you're rebuilding credit after a bankruptcy or foreclosure, there are mandatory waiting periods by loan type, and those run in years rather than months. If it's debt-to-income, it can sometimes be a few months. We'd rather give you a real timeline for your situation than an average that describes nobody.

Am I obligated to use you as my brokerage afterward?

No. There's nothing to sign to participate and no obligation of any kind. When you're ready to shop, Washington requires a written buyer agency agreement before we show you homes — that's a separate decision you make at that point, freely.

Is the readiness check on this page a loan approval?

Not remotely. It's arithmetic on four numbers you typed in, running in your browser. Nothing is transmitted, stored, or reviewed by anyone.

It's meant to show you roughly which factor is your bottleneck so you know what to work on first. Only a licensed lender reviewing your actual documentation can tell you what you qualify for.

I was denied by a lender. Is that it?

Usually not. Lenders have different programs and different overlays, so a denial from one is not a verdict from all of them. And you're entitled to know why — the lender must give you the specific reasons in writing.

Bring us that letter. Very often it names something concrete and fixable, and once we know what it is we can build a plan around it.

Want a second set of eyes on your situation?

Twenty minutes, free, no obligation, and an honest answer — including a realistic timeline if the answer is “not yet.”